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UNESCO Heritage sites in Türkiye that you should know better
Kaunos Ancient Rock Tombs 2 Türkiye is a real open-air museum of ancient treasures located in one of the world's most essential geographies, where the history of civilisation was written and shaped. The country has a fantastic wealth of heritage historical sites, with 21 on the UNESCO World Heritage List and 79 on the Tentative List, and, unsurprisingly, hundreds of thousands of cultural heritage enthusiasts visit every year. So, how much do you know about these fertile lands home to the mightiest kings of antiquity? Let's look at some of Türkiye’s lesser-known archaeological treasures – riches to inspire your next adventure! Treasure of the Inner Aegean: Aizanoi Aizanoi, on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, is a remarkable ancient site in Kütahya, in the Inner Aegean. As the principal settlement centre of the Aizanitis living in ancient Phrygia, Aizanoi became a wealthy and prominent city during the Roman period due to grain cultivation and wine and wool production. Aizanoi is home to the world’s first trade exchange building, the Macellum, and Anatolia’s best-preserved Temple of Zeus. Don't miss: In Kütahya, a part of the Phrygian Valley, there are numerous open-air temples and altars dedicated to the mother goddess Cybele, as well as rock-carved tombs. Visit these fantastic structures while you're in the region. Aizanoi Ancient City Kaunos and Its Rock Tombs Kaunos, an important port city of the ancient world, is among Türkiye’s most exciting ruins, with its rock tombs. On the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, Kaunos lost its port as silt filled the sea over time. Like Stratonikeia, Kaunos is in the Muğla province and accessible via a 10-minute boat ride from Dalyan. The Kaunos rock tombs, which can also be seen from Dalyan, were produced in the fourth century BC and used during the Roman period. Don't miss: Tour boats can bring you to İztuzu Beach, a true natural wonder where you can observe the Caretta caretta sea turtles. During the incubation and spawning periods of the Caretta carettas, human visitors are prohibited from the beach from evening to morning, as the beaches are reserved exclusively for sea turtles during this critical time. Kibyra, with Water Flowing from an Ancient Fountain Located in Burdur, the geography of ancient civilisations, Kibyra is among the region’s most important ancient cities, along with Sagalassos. Since 2016, the structures in Kibyra, on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, have been planned symmetrically to offer unobstructed views. In addition, following a comprehensive restoration, Kibyra’s lovely 2,000-year-old monumental fountain once again flows with potable water. The city’s peak occurred during the Roman period. Its other noteworthy structures include a stadium with about 10,000 people, where gladiator fights occurred, and the Odeon, which features a unique Medusa mosaic. Don't miss Sagalassos, another stunning ancient city in Burdur, on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List. It is well worth a visit to bask in its 5,000 years of history and see the Antonine Fountain. Also worth visiting is Salda Lake, a natural wonder of the province with a white sandy beach. Grid-Planned City of Priene Dating from 2000 BC, the ancient city of Priene is near the town of Güllübahçe, in Aydın. Built by the grid layout developed by the Miletian architect Hippodamus, Priene, on the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List, it is considered among the finest examples of ancient urban planning. Ruled by kingdoms such as the Seleucid and Pergamum during the Hellenistic period, Priene was annexed to Rome after the death of the Pergamum king, Attalus II. The city served as a bishopric during the Eastern Roman era and was completely abandoned at the end of the period. Don't miss: After Priene, you can visit Kuşadası and enjoy a blue cruise in an area that, for most of the year, is warm enough for swimming.
Visit Bath’s tourism campaign shows what makes a city a UNESCO heritage site
Visit Bath has revealed a new set of commissioned illustrations to support the launch of the Remarkable Bath tourism campaign. For those who do not know, Bath is the largest city in the ceremonial county of Somerset, England. It got its name from the Roman-built baths. The Remarkable Bath campaign showcases what makes the city a UNESCO World Heritage site and seeks to inspire visitors to extend their stay, look deeper, explore more and uncover lesser-known stories about the impressive landmarks and attractions in Bath. The specially created artworks depict ten of the characters that have helped shaped the city into what it is today. The illustrations are designed by illustrator Finn Dean. The illustrations include Jane Austen, Ralph Allen and the Herschels. Local design agency Mytton Williams also created illustrations featuring key landmarks such as Prior Park, owned by the National Trust. The creative works are drawn in a contemporary, colourful, and playful way. It aims to capture the imagination of new national and international audiences. "The autumn months... is a particularly beautiful time to come" Craig Jenkins, executive chairman of Visit Bath, said: “All of our new marketing campaigns are focused on positioning Bath as a city steeped in incredible history but at the same time ensuring Bath appeals to a modern audience. We are delighted that partners including the National Trust and Bath Heritage Services have come on board with us to help us reach a wide national and international audience and elevate Bath on the global stage. “Bath is a remarkable city to visit all year round but the autumn months, when the leaves are turning gold and the light is drawing in on the honey-coloured stone, is a particularly beautiful time to come, which is why we are launching this campaign now.”
UNESCO adds locations in Japan and French Polynesia to roster of World Heritage Sites
UNESCO expanded its roster of World Heritage Sites with 24 new locations named at the 46th session of the World Heritage Committee meeting in New Delhi. Te Henua Enata (The Marquesas Islands) in French Polynesia and Japan’s Sado Island Gold Mines were among this year’s inclusions. The Sado Island Gold Mines join 18 other locations under the Cultural World Heritage Sites banner. On the other hand, Te Henua Enata holds the distinction of being a site worthy of both cultural and natural recognition. A jewel in the Pacific Islands Designated as the only mixed World Heritage Site in this year’s UNESCO roster, Te Henua Enata gained recognition for its natural beauty, biodiversity, and its long history of human occupation dating back to at least 1000 CE. for not only its natural beauty and biodiversity, but also its long history of human occupation, which dates back to 1000 CE. The archipelago is a major centre of endemism, hosting rare flora, diverse marine species, and one of the most varied seabird populations in the South Pacific. Largely untouched by human activity, its waters are among the world’s last marine wilderness areas. The area also includes significant archaeological sites, from monumental dry-stone structures to lithic sculptures and engravings. A golden attraction Listed among UNESCO’s Cultural World Heritage Sites for 2024, the Sado Island Gold Mines on Sado Island, around thirty-five km west of the Niigata Prefecture coast, are among Japan’s largest gold and silver mining zones. Here, prospectors may still try their luck, panning for gold within the area. Likewise, it draws in visitors who want to learn more about how mining technologies and systems have evolved over four centuries. Even before its recent designation, the mines, along with relevant facilities for processing and smelting ore, have long been recognised among Japan’s properties of national importance. Interestingly, Sado Island was considered a place of exile until the discovery of gold in the vicinity during the 17th century. Nowadays, Sado Island gained cultural significance through its association with the art of Kodo drumming; the annual Earth celebration focused on the synergy between nature and Japanese culture; and the area’s restorative hot springs.
Saudi Celebrates 7th UNESCO World Heritage Site
Saudi recently marked the inclusion of Uruq Bani Ma‘arid Reserve in the UNESCO World Heritage List. Uruq Bani Ma‘arid Reserve is Saudi’s first UNESCO Natural Heritage Site, and its seventh site with UNESCO World Heritage status. Located at the western edge of ar-Rub al-Khali (The Empty Quarter), the 12,750-square kilometre Uruq Bani Ma’arid Reserve is a largely untouched desert ecosystem that has more than 120 plant species and 526 animal species including endangered animals. The reserve provides natural habitats for iconic desert animals such as gazelles and the Arabian Oryx. Uruq Bani Ma’arid Reserve has been a protected area by Royal Decree since 1996 and its inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List as a Natural Heritage Site underscores the significance of preserving natural heritage. The Saudi Government funded a three-year management plan that kicked off in 2021 to transition the property from a protected site to a World Heritage site. There are now more than 140 staff managing the site as well as a ten-year plan to ensure the long-term integrity of the site which has been zoned according to use: wilderness zone (54%), sustainable resources use zone (44%), nature-culture ecotourism zone (2%), general use zone (less than 0.5%). Alhasan Aldabbagh, President of Asia Pacific Markets at Saudi Tourism Authority (STA), said: “The recognition of Uruq Bani Ma‘arid Reserve as a UNESCO Natural Heritage Site is a testament to Saudi’s dedication to preserving our ecosystems and championing our natural heritage. The goal is to achieve a balance between conservation and sustainable development, which is in line with the objectives of Saudi Vision 2030.” Saudi has six other sites that have been granted UNESCO World Heritage Site status in recognition of their cultural significance and Outstanding Universal Value: Ḥimā Cultural Area (2021) In addition to housing some of the Middle East’s most significant ancient desert wells, some of which are 3,000 years old and yet still functional, Ḥimā Cultural Area in southwest Saudi Arabia has possibly more than 100,000 petroglyphs (prehistoric rock carvings) and rock inscriptions in various scripts including Arabic, Aramaic-Nabatean, South-Arabian, Thamudic, and Greek. These date as far back as 7,000 years. Well preserved, the spectacular markings provide a visual history of the area, across which ancient armies and caravans once traversed. Al-Ahsa Oasis (2018) Al-Ahsa Oasis is the largest oasis in the world. Located in the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula, it includes springs, a network of canals, more than 2.5 million palm trees, gardens, historic buildings, and archaeological sites that illustrate the history of human settlement and the evolution of cultural traditions in the area. Rock Art in the Hail Region (2015) Jabal Umm Sinman at Jubbah, Jabal Al-Manjor and Jabal Raat at Shuwaymis, located near the city of Hail, have a large number of well-preserved rock inscriptions and rock art. Carved using stone hammers, these markings include depictions of humans and desert animals, chronicling 10,000 years of life in an area that used to have a lake, as well as how ancient inhabitants were affected by environmental challenges. Historic Jeddah, the Gate to Makkah (2014) An ancient port established in the 7th Century, Historic Jeddah on the Red Sea’s eastern shore was the gateway to Mecca for pilgrims arriving by boat as well as an important port along the Indian Ocean trade routes. With a cityscape that reflects its vibrant commercial and cultural history, Historic Jeddah is one of the few remaining places with buildings that showcase Red Sea architectural traditions. At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah (2010) Located near Riyadh, the At-Turaif District in ad-Dir'iyah was the first capital of the Saudi Dynasty. Dating back to the 15th Century, the district encompasses a historic citadel that was once the centre of power, as well as the remains of many palaces. Hegra Archaeological Site (al-Hijr / Madā ͐in Ṣāliḥ) (2008) Saudi’s first UNESCO World Heritage property, Hegra Archeological site is one of the largest conserved Nabataean sites in the region. It includes monumental tombs and facades dating as far back as the 1st Century BC, inscriptions that are even older, and wells that illustrate the ingenuity of the Nabataeans.
Kaunas Modernism listed as UNESCO World Heritage Site
The inclusion of Kaunas modernist architecture (Modern Kaunas: The Architecture of Optimism, 1919–1939) on the World Heritage List, approved by the members of the World Heritage Committee, was announced at the 45th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Riyadh (Saudi Arabia). The group of experts who drafted the application was led by Marija Drėmaitė, a professor at the Faculty of History of Vilnius University (VU). “This is the culmination of a great effort from scholars and diplomats who have been drafting the nomination for three years. We have managed to get approval from the member states on the UNESCO Committee, which means that our reasoning convinced the experts. Kaunas has an exceptional overall value; it is important in the context of the world's cultural heritage as an example of local modernism. From now on, this architecture will be considered a characteristic example of the modernisation of the whole of Eastern and Central Europe. If you want to discover what happened in the countries that emerged from the grip of empires between the two world wars, come to Kaunas. The entire optimistic idea of the capitals of newly independent countries is concentrated there,” Prof. M. Drėmaitė comments on the success. The application, which was approved on Monday, introduces the phenomenon of the creation of Kaunas, the temporary capital of Lithuania from 1919 to 1939. It emphasises that Kaunas is an exceptional example of a modern city characterised by rapid urbanisation and modernisation, distinguishing itself with different expressions of values and achievements related to an optimistic belief in an independent future. It is suggested that the architecture of Kaunas represents the multifaceted nature of modernism and reveals the optimistic mindset of a newly emerging modern country and the ambitious expectations of building a new capital, intertwined with the traditions of the city and the country. The members of the Committee have assessed Kaunas Modernism as a huge discovery of value in the context of the world heritage of modernism. The detailed nomination revealed and demonstrated the exceptional qualities of Kaunas Modernism and introduced a conceptual narrative of the architecture of optimism. This positive outcome is an example of successful cooperation between Lithuanian institutions and experts in drafting, presenting, and defending the application. “These applications are subject to very high requirements. Our nomination consisted of almost 400 pages. A large team worked on it. I am delighted that the book I edited and the outcome of the work of seven more authors of Architecture of Optimism: The Kaunas Phenomenon 1918–1940 constituted the basis for this nomination. Thus, the nomination itself was based on a large scholarly and academic research,” shares Prof. M. Drėmaitė, the chairperson of the Heritage Research Studies study programme of the Faculty of History of VU. Prof. M. Drėmaitė, a professor at the Faculty of History of VU, has led the group of experts in the 2019–2021 nomination Modern Kaunas: the Architecture of Optimism, 1919-1939. The group drafted the application for the UNESCO World Heritage Centre and, as part of the Lithuanian delegation, introduced the nomination at the session of the UNESCO’S World Heritage Committee in Riyadh. When analysing what practical changes this will bring to Kaunas, the historian of architecture reveals that the expansion of tourism is one of the most important economic factors: “Many countries compete and seek to be included on this list with the aim of promoting cultural tourism. The way to also receive indirect funds has been opened up – through the organisation of conferences, restoration, and conservation. We are right to expect not only cultural but also economic benefits.”
Experiencing Hegra UNESCO World Heritage Site in the Metaverse
The Royal Commission for AlUla's (RCU) recent debut in the world of the Metaverse invited visitors to discover and explore a to-scale and completely immersive 3D model of Hegra's Tomb of Lihyan, Son of Kuza – the first UNESCO World Heritage site in the exciting, and globally accessible, digital realm. Now, RCU has gone one step further by harnessing the Metaverse's incredible adaptability and capability to engage with virtual tourists in exciting new dimensions with the launch of an interactive hot air balloon experience. The next thrilling phase of RCU's Metaverse journey, the experience launches alongside the latest edition of the annual AlUla Hot Air Balloon Festival, in cooperation with the Saudi Arabian Hot Air Ballooning Federation. Offering online visitors unrivalled and hyper-realistic 360-degree views of Hegra's most famous landmark, the hot air balloon experience combines all the thrills of soaring into the skies above the digital desert with unique experiences designed to boost playability and raise excitement levels. In addition, RCU is providing a limited number of balloon riders a chance to receive a NFT wearable which will unlock future experiences on the metaverse. Combing the fun of a no holds barred video adventure with the awe-inspiring spectacle of a real-life hot air balloon ride above Hegra, the experience is the ideal addition to RCU's expansive and innovative entry into the Metaverse, allowing it to connect with a diverse spectrum of online visitors of all ages. Created in the vast and rapidly expanding digital landscape of Decentraland in collaboration with renowned global creative consultancy frog, the virtual Hegra offers expanded accessibility to digital tourists, who can explore its unique features from anywhere in the world. Part of the Capgemini Group, frog was appointed to develop, deliver and facilitate Hegra's Metaverse debut while fully supporting RCU's smart strategy to propel innovation and embrace the latest advances in technology through the comprehensive regeneration of AlUla County. A trip to Hegra in the Metaverse is impressive, inspiring, and mesmerising. Visitors can take a 360-degree tour of AlUla's most famous and imposing tomb, set amongst a realistic rendering of the desert landscape. Providing a more accessible experience than what is possible in real life, Decentraland tourists can immerse themselves in Hegra's history by stepping through the tomb's imposing doorway. Hegra in the Metaverse marks a major step forward in RCU's journey of innovation - a sprint into the future of experiential tourism that ensures AlUla is ready to welcome visitors in a rapidly emerging digital future. As RCU's presence in the Metaverse evolves, Hegra will play host to an eclectic calendar of events created to digitally introduce the world to the wonders of AlUla, making the rich culture, heritage, and traditions of north-west Arabia more accessible to more people than ever before. Information portals will direct visitors to different aspects of AlUla's heritage, expanding awareness of its 200,000 years of shared human history while radically reimagining its rich tradition of sharing knowledge for the 21st Century and beyond as part of KSA's Vision 2030 programme to empower technological transformation and innovation. Ahmed H Daoud, acting executive director of Innovation at RCU, said: "RCU's debut in the Metaverse was the first step on a journey of discovery that will, ultimately, reveal new and exciting worlds to help expand and enhance AlUla's connection with a new generation of technology-led global audiences. "Hegra's presence in the Metaverse greatly elevates the enormous thrill visitors feel when visiting the physical site in AlUla through interactive experiences that push the frontiers of what can be imagined through digital encounters. The addition of a new hot air balloon experience means Metaverse tourists can observe Hegra in new dimensions, giving digital explorers access to one of the world's most treasured landmarks in ways that expands what is possible in real life." The hot air balloon experience follows last month's Saudi Tour activation on the Metaverse, which allowed digital visitors to watch live broadcasts Hegra. UNESCO designated Hegra as KSA's first World Heritage Site in 2008. Located 20km north of AlUla town, the site covers 52 hectares and features 110 tombs amid stunning rock formations, with the Tomb of Lihyan, Son of Kuza the largest tomb at 22 metres tall. Referred to as the 'lonely castle' because of its distance from other monuments, it is the largest preserved site of the ancient Nabataean civilization south of Petra in Jordan.
‘Hydraulic lift’ to make Ellora caves, a UNESCO world heritage site more accessible
Ellora Caves, the UNESCO world heritage site in Maharashtra's Aurangabad district, will become the first monument in the country to have a hydraulic lift. Situated around 30 km from Aurangabad city, in Maharashtra Ellora is the one of the largest rock-cut temple complexes in the world. These 34 monasteries and temples, extending over more than 2 km, were dug side by side in the wall of a high basalt cliff. Ellora, with its uninterrupted sequence of monuments dating from A.D. 600 to 1000, brings the civilization of ancient India to life. Not only is the Ellora complex a unique artistic creation and a technological exploit but, with its sanctuaries devoted to Buddhism, Hinduism and Jainism, it illustrates the spirit of tolerance that was characteristic of ancient India. The management of the Ellora Caves is carried out by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI), while the buffer zones are jointly managed by the ASI, the Forest Department, and the Government of Maharashtra. The ASI has been undertaking several projects to make Ellora Caves, more tourist friendly.
19 attractions from Turkiye added to UNESCO’s latest list of ‘World Heritage Sites’
Nineteen historical attractions from Turkiye have made it to UNESCO’s latest list of ‘World Heritage Sites’ that offer “outstanding universal value”. With this, Turkiye now ranks as one of the top countries globally to offer Indian travellers a record number of cultural heritage sites. With the recent inclusion of the Arslantepe Mound, an 8000-year-old archaeological mound, the country has established itself as one of the most popular tourist destinations worldwide. Another exceptional heritage site from Turkiye on the list is Göbeklitepe which broke its previous visitor records even in the midst of the pandemic, hosting 5,67,453 visitors in 2021. This site is further expected to break the current record of visitors by the end of 2022. Commonly referred to as the “cradle of civilizations'', Turkiye's rich cultural and historical diversity is astounding. From the Neolithic period, all the way to the Ottoman Empire, every corner of Türkiye has its famous historical remnants, quietly telling tales of powerful civilisations that once spread their influence across these lands. The world’s first settlements spanning 12 millennia back in time, the grand temples and cities of antiquity, the hidden churches of early Christianity, and the great mosques and palaces of the Ottoman Empire offer travellers so much to discover in Türkiye. Travellers from India can enjoy and admire “this creative genius of humanity” in Türkiye and experience the historical journey through Anatolia which begins with Göbeklitepe, one of the most important sites of the Neolithic Age and the world's oldest known megaliths. At the foot of the majestic Taurus Mountains, the collection of circles formed by T-shaped stone pillars with intricate carvings expresses the mystic power of a site of worship older than the history itself. At the heartland of Türkiye, one can also visit Çatalhöyük which is another famous Neolithic excavation site where the world’s first urban settlement was unearthed to alter all the history books. This journey is never complete without seeing the splendour of the Ottoman Empire. Bursa was the first capital of the empire and has its share of fascinating monuments, including the Ulu Mosque (Grand Mosque of Bursa), Silk Bazaar, Green Mosque and the Tombs of Osman and Orhan, the founders of the Ottoman Empire.
Discover Sri Lanka’s UNESCO World Heritage Site with Amari Galle
Galle is an ancient coastal city, with old fortifications and charming atmosphere, now recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Nestled on the golden sandy crescent on the south coast (10 minutes away from the Galle Fort) is Amari Galle. The hotel is conveniently located along the main Colombo-Galle Road with a travel time of two and a half hours from Sri Lanka’s international airport in Colombo. Below are some of the best places to discover in the area: The Galle Fort Built in 1588 by the Portuguese (and fortified by the Dutch), the Galle Fort is a magnificent structure with architectural, archaeological and historical importance. It is one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic attractions which draws tourists from around the world. Within its walls are enchanting old buildings, markets, restaurants, cafés and shops lined on cobblestone streets. Flag Rock History states that Flag Rock used to have a lighthouse that would warn incoming sailors of the dangerous rocks. Today, adventure seekers leap into the water from the rocks, while vendors offer street food with local spices. Atop the rocks, those who dare are rewarded with spectacular views of the sea. On evenings, romantic strolls on the nearby Pedlar Street are recommended. Old Dutch Market The Old Dutch Market, one of the busiest places in the country, is a staple destination that provides the freshest local produce. For three centuries, the marketplace has been the centre of trading for tropical fruits, spices and the freshest catch from the sea. If you’re looking for an authentic local immersion and souvenirs to bring home, this is the place to be. Sea Turtle Hatchery The Sea Turtle Hatchery offers the opportunity for visitors to take part in sustainable activity for a good cause. The farm works with local guides who educate visitors about the sea turtles, from the moment they hatch to nurturing them and releasing them into the sea. There are five varieties of Sea Turtles found in Sri Lanka: Olive Ridley, Loggerhead, Green, Hawksbill and Leatherhead — and all of the major nesting habitats are in the Galle area, so this locally-owned sanctuary is crucial for the whole country's species. Cycling tours One of the best ways to get around town is through cycling tours led by local guides. It allows travellers to get some exercise while biking beside lagoons, mangroves and tropical palms. On the way, travellers can meet locals in the village or find inner peace by visiting a Buddhist temple. Pedalling around town also opens up chances for first-hand experiences of the local industries such as crab-catching and rope-making. National Maritime Museum History and marine life converge at the National Maritime Museum in Galle. It’s a museum built in the late 17th century and was originally part of the main gateway to the Fort. Inside the museum are shipwrecks and other mysterious marine artefacts. There are boats, maps, smoking pipes, barrels, artillery guns and sailor shoes. Some of the antiques date back to nearly 800 years old. Where to stay — Amari Galle Amari Galle Sri Lanka The essence of Galle is further captured through Amari Galle's beautifully appointed rooms and suites — all of which are fully equipped with modern amenities and private balconies overlooking the Indian Ocean. Each of the 172 guestrooms and suites features spacious and light-filled interiors that capture the tranquillity of the coastline with soothing colour schemes to create a beach house ambience. Presidential Suite Amari Galle is also home to a 360-square-metre Presidential Suite, which was inspired by the concept of ‘day meets night’ with merging colour tones depicting the magical hues of dusk. Commanding a breathtaking view from the top floor, this two-bedroom suite includes a dining area, a living room and a balcony terrace with private plunge pool. To learn about where to go, shop, eat and play in Galle, guests can explore Destination Amari or connect with an Amari Host at the property to get an insider’s guide to making the most of their stay in a city rich with culture and history. About Amari Amari is the centrepiece of the ONYX portfolio of hospitality brands reflecting the warmth and energy of an evolving modern Asia. Amari’s network of properties spans Thailand and beyond, from scenic seaside locations to vibrant urban settings including Doha, Dhaka, Bangkok, Buriram, Pattaya, Samui, Phuket, Krabi, Hua Hin, Yangshuo and the Maldives.
PHOTOS: 11 of the UNESCO world heritage sites added to ‘in danger’ list
Each year, the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organisation (UNESCO) recognises some places for their value to the world often due to incomparable natural landscapes, most ingenious constructions, and historical importance. Some famous UNESCO World Heritage sites such as Vienna, Austria, Bethlehem, and Liverpool Port have been added to the list of World Heritage in Danger. There are 54 world heritage sites that are in need of special attention. 1. Lake Turkana National Parks 2. Historic Centre of Vienna 3. Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town The organisation released information from the state of conservation reports it had requested from 157 UNESCO-designated sites worldwide. Heritage sites must follow conservation and management criteria in order to maintain their designations. However, many of the sites have slacked off over the years and put themselves at risk. UNESCO identified 64 challenges that sites that submitted reports are facing, including management systems and management plans which topped the list (74%), followed by housing (32%), and illegal activities (25%). 4. Archaeological sites of Cyrene, Leptis Magna, and Sabratha in Libya 5. Old Towns of Djenné 6. Nan Madol UNESCO also cited overtourism as one of the factors confronted by some famous sites. Overtoursim stems from ineffective management systems and changes in local population and community. 22% of the sites suffer from the impact of tourism/visitor/recreation. 7. Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz UNESCO released the List of World Heritage in Danger to inform the international community of conditions which threaten the very characteristics for which a property was inscribed on the World Heritage List, and to encourage corrective action. 8. Everglades National Park 9. Birthplace of Jesus: Church of the Nativity and the Pilgrimage Route, Bethlehem 10. Liverpool – Maritime Mercantile City 11. Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls When a heritage site is threatened, the World Heritage Committee allocates immediate assistance from the World Heritage Fund. Moreover, it enables the community to respond to specific preservation needs in an efficient manner.
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